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SS Cantabria (1919)
SS ''Cantabria'' was a Spanish cargo ship which was sunk in a military action of the Spanish Civil War, off the coast of Norfolk 12 miles ENE〔pg 13 The Ship-wrecks off North Norfolk. Ayer Tikus Publications〕 of Cromer on 2 November 1938.〔"Henry Blogg, the Greatest of the Lifeboatmen", Jolly, C., Pub: Poppyland Publishing, new edition 2002, ISBN 0-946148-59-7〕 The ship was shelled by the Spanish Nationalist Auxiliary cruiser ''Nadir'', which was part of General Franco's navy.
==Incident==
SS ''Cantabria'' (5649 tons) was built in 1919 as ''War Chief'' at the shipyards of J. Coughlan & Sons, Vancouver, Canada.〔"Henry Blogg, the Greatest of the Lifeboatmen", Jolly, C., Pub: Poppyland Publishing, new edition 2002, ISBN 0-946148-59-7, page 158〕 She was purchased by A.F. Pérez of Santander in 1919 and renamed ''Alfonso Pérez''. She was used as a prison ship during the Asturian miners' strike of 1934.〔(Historia de “el barco” ) El Cuévano del Pasiego〕 In 1937 she was requisitioned by the ''Departamento de Navegación'' of Santander for the Republican government and renamed ''Cantabria''.〔 She was registered at the Bay of Biscay port of Santander in northern Spain, where ''Cantabria'' was used again as a prison ship by Republican authorities.〔 At the time of the incident, SS ''Cantabria'' was under charter to a British Company called the Mid-Atlantic Shipping Company based in London. ''Cantabria'' was not engaged in Spanish trade at the time of her sinking. She was on passage in ballast between the River Thames and Immingham bound for Leningrad under Captain Manuel Argüelles. On board were 45 people made up of crew and passengers, of which five were children and three women. One of the children was only three years old. The passengers included Argüelles' wife Trinidad, their son Ramon, aged six and their daughter Begoña, aged eight.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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